dorfteich/docs/architecture/operations.md
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Add Site-Admin system panel with persistent audit trail (#86)
New /admin/system panel (operations.md §Maintenance jobs): the maintenance
job list shows every registered job with truthful last-run data (new
Job.lastDurationMs recorded by the scheduler) and a manual trigger that
respects the run-mutex and is itself audit-logged; a backup card mirrors
the sidecar's status.json including the freshness verdict; an audit-log
viewer filters by actor, action, and time range with pagination; and a
storage overview lists the largest ponds. Auth events and admin actions
(grants, members, user/quota admin, plugins, settings, setup) now land in
a new audit_log table through a central AuditService — which keeps
emitting the established stdout log line — while content activity stays
log-only by design. All endpoints are Site-Admin-only; covered by API DB
tests and a Playwright pack in CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EwZ4jR4KFAPvpjWevfUGX1
2026-07-11 20:03:05 +02:00

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Markdown

# Operations concept
Pragmatic monitoring (kickoff decision): health checks, external uptime
monitoring, structured logs, backup alerting — no dedicated metrics stack.
## Health & monitoring
- **Health endpoints**: `api` exposes `/healthz` (liveness: process up) and
`/readyz` (readiness: DB reachable + migrations applied = hard failures
→ 503; converter/renderer reachability and backup freshness < 26 h are
warning-level overall `status: degraded`, still HTTP 200). `collab`
exposes `/healthz` (process + DB). `web` serves a static `/healthz`.
- **Docker healthchecks** use the liveness endpoints only never `readyz`
so a degraded instance is not restart-looped (`restart: unless-stopped`
restarts on process exit, an `unhealthy` mark just shows in
`docker compose ps`).
- **External uptime monitoring**: the operator's existing Uptime-Kuma runs
the monitor set defined in `deploy/monitoring.md` (web healthz, api
readyz for down, a keyword monitor on the readyz body for degraded, and
a collab WebSocket check), with notification on failure for Prod.
Test/Int get reduced monitors (no paging).
- **Backup alerting**: the backup sidecar writes
`backups/status.json` after every run; `readyz` reads it (issue #85) and
degrades when the last successful backup is older than 26 h, which
surfaces through Uptime-Kuma without extra tooling. Additionally the
sidecar sends a failure e-mail via the instance SMTP.
## Logging
- All services log **structured JSON to stdout** (pino); Docker's json-file
driver with rotation (`max-size: 10m`, `max-file: 5`).
- Log content rules: request logs with method/route/status/duration/user id
(no request bodies), auth events (login success/failure, permission
denials), admin actions (grants, plugin installs, quota changes) as an
**audit trail**, collab session open/close. Never log passwords, tokens,
session ids, or page content.
- **Persistent audit trail** (issue #86): the auth events and admin actions
additionally land as rows in `audit_log` via `AuditService` queryable in
the Site-Admin System panel (filter by actor/action/time, paginated).
Content activity (pages, files, exports, labels) stays log-only by design.
- Reading logs = `docker compose logs` / `docker logs` on the host; no
central log stack at this scale (revisit if a second Prod host appears).
## Backup & restore (operational view of ADR 0015)
- Nightly at 03:00 stage-local time (sidecar `backup`, issue #83; env
`BACKUP_TIME`/`TZ`): `pg_dump -Fc` uploads/plugins volume archive (one
tar, same backup id `YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS`) prune (`BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS`,
30 default / 7 Test+Int; the newest complete set always survives)
`status.json` on the `backups` volume on failure a mail directly via
the instance SMTP to `BACKUP_MAIL_TO`. Mirror to BASEL is issue #84.
- **On-demand run**: `docker compose run --rm -e BACKUP_RUN_ONCE=1 backup`
(exit code = outcome); list sets with `docker compose exec backup ls /backups`.
- **Restore runbook** (also the Prod-relocation procedure) automated by
`deploy/backup/restore.sh <backup-id>`, run from the stage directory:
1. stop the app services (`web`, `api`, `collab`; the db stays up),
2. restore DB: `pg_restore --clean --if-exists` into the `db` container,
3. restore volume: unpack the matching uploads/plugins archive,
4. `docker compose up -d`, verify `/readyz`, spot-check a page + a file.
- **Drills**: monthly automated restore of the latest Prod dump into a
scratch database on Test with a row-count sanity report; quarterly manual
full-runbook drill on Test.
- **Admin UI**: Site Admin can download the latest dump/archive and trigger
an on-demand backup run (ADR 0015 restore stays CLI-only).
## Maintenance jobs (in-app scheduler, `jobs` table)
| Job | Cadence | Purpose |
| --------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| trash purge | daily | delete pages/ponds past trash retention (ADR 0013) |
| version thinning | daily | auto-version retention policy (ADR 0013) |
| update-log compaction | hourly, idle pages only | bound Yjs log growth |
| quota reconciliation | nightly | recompute `pond_usage`, report drift |
| orphan file sweep | nightly | volume DB consistency (ADR 0011) |
| mail outbox retry | every minute | e-mail delivery with backoff |
Job outcomes are visible in the Site Admin UI (last run, status) that
panel is the operator's single glance for instance health.
## Update strategy
- **Own stages**: pipeline-driven (see `deployment.md`); Prod only via
approved release tags.
- **Self-hosters**: semver releases; `docker compose pull && up -d`;
migrations auto-apply; release notes flag manual steps and `migration`
label. Supported downgrade window: one minor release.
- **Base image / dependency hygiene**: monthly dependency-update story
(renovate-style batch PR); security advisories for pinned images tracked
in the release checklist.
## Capacity & limits (initial values, instance-tunable)
| Limit | Default |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| max page document size | 5 MiB Yjs state |
| max upload size | 25 MiB (quota ladder, ADR 0011) |
| collab connections per instance | 500 concurrent |
| rate limits | login 10/min/IP, signup 5/h/IP, API 100/min/user |