dorfteich/docs/architecture/operations.md
Claude Fable 5 b16d23297e Scaffold pnpm monorepo with lint, format, and test tooling
pnpm workspace with apps/web, apps/api, apps/collab, and
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build. @dorfteich/shared ships a first health-response helper consumed
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Closes #1

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 19:06:27 +02:00

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Markdown

# Operations concept
Pragmatic monitoring (kickoff decision): health checks, external uptime
monitoring, structured logs, backup alerting — no dedicated metrics stack.
## Health & monitoring
- **Health endpoints**: `api` exposes `/healthz` (liveness: process up) and
`/readyz` (readiness: DB reachable, migrations applied, converters
reachable, backup freshness < 26 h). `collab` exposes `/healthz`
(process + DB). `web` serves a static `/healthz`.
- **Docker healthchecks** on every service (compose `healthcheck:`), so
`docker compose ps` and restarts reflect real state;
`restart: unless-stopped` everywhere.
- **External uptime monitoring**: the operator's existing Uptime-Kuma
monitors `https://dorfteich.online/healthz` (web), `/api/v1/healthz`, and
a WebSocket check on `/collab`, with notification on failure. Test/Int
get web-check-only monitors (no paging).
- **Backup alerting**: the backup sidecar writes
`backups/status.json` after every run; `readyz` degrades when the last
successful backup is older than 26 h, which surfaces through Uptime-Kuma
without extra tooling. Additionally the sidecar sends a failure e-mail
via the instance SMTP.
## Logging
- All services log **structured JSON to stdout** (pino); Docker's json-file
driver with rotation (`max-size: 10m`, `max-file: 5`).
- Log content rules: request logs with method/route/status/duration/user id
(no request bodies), auth events (login success/failure, permission
denials), admin actions (grants, plugin installs, quota changes) as an
**audit trail**, collab session open/close. Never log passwords, tokens,
session ids, or page content.
- Reading logs = `docker compose logs` / `docker logs` on the host; no
central log stack at this scale (revisit if a second Prod host appears).
## Backup & restore (operational view of ADR 0015)
- Nightly at 03:00 stage-local time: `pg_dump -Fc` uploads/plugins volume
archive prune (> 30 days Prod, > 7 days Test/Int) → rsync mirror to
BASEL `/home/RAID/BACKUPS/dorfteich-prod/` (Prod only, dedicated
`dorfteich-backup` user).
- **Restore runbook** (also the Prod-relocation procedure):
1. `docker compose down` (keep volumes),
2. restore DB: `pg_restore --clean --if-exists` into the `db` container,
3. restore volume: unpack the matching uploads archive,
4. `docker compose up -d`, verify `/readyz`, spot-check a page + a file.
- **Drills**: monthly automated restore of the latest Prod dump into a
scratch database on Test with a row-count sanity report; quarterly manual
full-runbook drill on Test.
- **Admin UI**: Site Admin can download the latest dump/archive and trigger
an on-demand backup run (ADR 0015 — restore stays CLI-only).
## Maintenance jobs (in-app scheduler, `jobs` table)
| Job | Cadence | Purpose |
| --------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| trash purge | daily | delete pages/ponds past trash retention (ADR 0013) |
| version thinning | daily | auto-version retention policy (ADR 0013) |
| update-log compaction | hourly, idle pages only | bound Yjs log growth |
| quota reconciliation | nightly | recompute `pond_usage`, report drift |
| orphan file sweep | nightly | volume ↔ DB consistency (ADR 0011) |
| mail outbox retry | every minute | e-mail delivery with backoff |
Job outcomes are visible in the Site Admin UI (last run, status) — that
panel is the operator's single glance for instance health.
## Update strategy
- **Own stages**: pipeline-driven (see `deployment.md`); Prod only via
approved release tags.
- **Self-hosters**: semver releases; `docker compose pull && up -d`;
migrations auto-apply; release notes flag manual steps and `migration`
label. Supported downgrade window: one minor release.
- **Base image / dependency hygiene**: monthly dependency-update story
(renovate-style batch PR); security advisories for pinned images tracked
in the release checklist.
## Capacity & limits (initial values, instance-tunable)
| Limit | Default |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| max page document size | 5 MiB Yjs state |
| max upload size | 25 MiB (quota ladder, ADR 0011) |
| collab connections per instance | 500 concurrent |
| rate limits | login 10/min/IP, signup 5/h/IP, API 100/min/user |