dorfteich/apps/api/src/import-export/data-export.service.ts

import { HttpException, HttpStatus, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConversionJobView } from '@dorfteich/shared';
import { ConversionJob, User } from '@prisma/client';
import archiver from 'archiver';
import { PinoLogger } from 'nestjs-pino';

import { RateLimitService } from '../rate-limit/rate-limit.service';
import { PrismaService } from '../prisma/prisma.service';

import { ConversionJobService } from './conversion-job.service';
import { DATA_EXPORT_KIND, DataExportProcessor } from './data-export.constants';
import { ExportService } from './export.service';

/** A data export may be requested at most this many times per window per
 * account (security.md §Privacy: access requests are self-service but must not
 * be a cheap way to hammer the server). */
const MAX_REQUESTS_PER_WINDOW = 3;
const WINDOW_SECONDS = 60 * 60;

/**
 * GDPR data export (issue #68): a signed-in user assembles all of their own
 * data — profile, a list of their memberships/grants, and the Markdown export
 * of their personal pond and the shared ponds they own — into a single ZIP.
 * It is produced as a conversion job (so a large account exports out of band)
 * with a download link that expires; foreign content never appears, because
 * only the requester's own ponds are included and the per-page read filter
 * (reused from #65) runs for every one.
 */
@Injectable()
export class DataExportService implements DataExportProcessor {
  constructor(
    private readonly prisma: PrismaService,
    private readonly exports: ExportService,
    private readonly jobs: ConversionJobService,
    private readonly rateLimits: RateLimitService,
    private readonly logger: PinoLogger,
  ) {
    this.logger.setContext(DataExportService.name);
  }

  /** Enqueue a data-export job for `user`, rate-limited per account. The client
   * polls `GET /jobs/:id` and downloads `GET /jobs/:id/result` once it
   * succeeds; the link stops working after the job's `expiresAt`. */
  async request(user: User): Promise<ConversionJobView> {
    const limit = await this.rateLimits.hit(
      'data_export',
      `user:${user.id}`,
      MAX_REQUESTS_PER_WINDOW,
      WINDOW_SECONDS,
    );
    if (!limit.allowed) {
      throw new HttpException(
        { code: 'rate_limited', details: { retryAfterSeconds: limit.retryAfterSeconds } },
        HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
      );
    }

    const job = await this.jobs.enqueue({
      ownerId: user.id,
      kind: DATA_EXPORT_KIND,
      from: 'account',
      to: 'zip',
      // A data export gathers everything from the database at build time, so the
      // job needs no input payload.
      input: Buffer.alloc(0),
    });
    this.logger.info({ jobId: job.id, userId: user.id }, 'audit: data export requested');
    return this.jobs.viewOf(job);
  }

  /** Worker entry point (via {@link DATA_EXPORT_PROCESSOR}): build the ZIP for a
   * requested export. */
  async build(job: ConversionJob): Promise<{ bytes: Buffer; mimeType: string }> {
    const user = await this.prisma.user.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: job.ownerId } });

    const archive = archiver('zip', { zlib: { level: 9 } });
    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
    archive.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
    const finished = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
      archive.on('end', () => resolve());
      archive.on('error', reject);
    });

    archive.append(JSON.stringify(this.profileOf(user), null, 2), { name: 'profile.json' });
    archive.append(JSON.stringify(await this.membershipsOf(user), null, 2), {
      name: 'memberships.json',
    });

    // Only ponds this user owns — their personal pond and any shared ponds they
    // created. Foreign ponds they are merely a member of are represented by the
    // memberships list, not their content.
    const ponds = await this.prisma.pond.findMany({
      where: { ownerId: user.id, deletedAt: null },
      select: { id: true, slug: true },
      orderBy: { slug: 'asc' },
    });
    for (const pond of ponds) {
      await this.exports.appendPondMarkdown(archive, user, pond, `ponds/${pond.slug}/`);
    }

    await archive.finalize();
    await finished;
    this.logger.info(
      { jobId: job.id, userId: user.id, ponds: ponds.length },
      'audit: data export built',
    );
    return { bytes: Buffer.concat(chunks), mimeType: 'application/zip' };
  }

  /** Drop the stored bytes of every export whose link has expired (data
   * minimization: the archive is transient). The row remains for its audit
   * trail; only the payload is deleted, so a later download 404s. Registered as
   * a scheduled maintenance job. */
  async purgeExpired(): Promise<number> {
    const result = await this.prisma.conversionJob.updateMany({
      where: { kind: DATA_EXPORT_KIND, expiresAt: { lt: new Date() }, result: { not: null } },
      data: { result: null, resultMimeType: null },
    });
    if (result.count > 0) {
      this.logger.info({ purged: result.count }, 'audit: expired data exports purged');
    }
    return result.count;
  }

  /** The requester's own account fields — the data minimization set the app
   * collects (security.md §Privacy): identity, locale, and lifecycle stamps. */
  private profileOf(user: User): Record<string, unknown> {
    return {
      id: user.id,
      username: user.username,
      email: user.email,
      displayName: user.displayName,
      locale: user.locale,
      isSiteAdmin: user.isSiteAdmin,
      status: user.status,
      emailVerifiedAt: user.emailVerifiedAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
      createdAt: user.createdAt.toISOString(),
      lastLoginAt: user.lastLoginAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
    };
  }

  /** Every pond the user has a role grant in, with the grants that concern
   * them. This is the user's own membership data — pond identity plus their
   * roles — and deliberately carries none of those ponds' content. */
  private async membershipsOf(user: User): Promise<unknown[]> {
    const grants = await this.prisma.roleGrant.findMany({
      where: { subjectType: 'USER', subjectId: user.id },
      include: { pond: { select: { slug: true, name: true, type: true, ownerId: true } } },
      orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' },
    });
    const byPond = new Map<
      string,
      { pondSlug: string; pondName: string; pondType: string; owner: boolean; grants: unknown[] }
    >();
    for (const grant of grants) {
      const entry = byPond.get(grant.pondId) ?? {
        pondSlug: grant.pond.slug,
        pondName: grant.pond.name,
        pondType: grant.pond.type,
        owner: grant.pond.ownerId === user.id,
        grants: [],
      };
      entry.grants.push({
        role: grant.role,
        scopeType: grant.scopeType,
        scopeId: grant.scopeId,
        effect: grant.effect,
        createdAt: grant.createdAt.toISOString(),
      });
      byPond.set(grant.pondId, entry);
    }
    return [...byPond.values()];
  }
}