#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
 * Generates the shipped default favicons (issue #306):
 * `apps/api/assets/default-favicon-32.png` and `-180.png`.
 *
 * The api serves these whenever an operator has not uploaded one, so an
 * instance always has a tab icon — the `<link rel="icon">` in index.html is
 * static and its resource must never 404.
 *
 * Drawn here rather than pulled in as a binary: the whole toolchain must
 * survive the `--network none` offline build (96-offline-build-protokoll.md),
 * and adding an image library for one 32×32 icon would be the tail wagging
 * the dog. Node's own zlib is enough to write a PNG.
 *
 * Motif: a pond seen from above — the accent-green disc with two ripples.
 *
 * Regenerate with `node apps/api/scripts/gen-default-favicon.mjs`, commit
 * script and binaries together.
 */
import { deflateSync } from 'node:zlib';
import { writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';

/** Brand green — the same value as index.html's light `theme-color`. */
const GREEN = [0x2f, 0x6f, 0x4f];
const LIGHT = [0xe8, 0xf2, 0xec];

const crcTable = Array.from({ length: 256 }, (_, n) => {
  let c = n;
  for (let k = 0; k < 8; k += 1) c = c & 1 ? 0xedb88320 ^ (c >>> 1) : c >>> 1;
  return c >>> 0;
});

function crc32(buf) {
  let c = 0xffffffff;
  for (const byte of buf) c = crcTable[(c ^ byte) & 0xff] ^ (c >>> 8);
  return (c ^ 0xffffffff) >>> 0;
}

function chunk(type, data) {
  const length = Buffer.alloc(4);
  length.writeUInt32BE(data.length);
  const body = Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(type, 'ascii'), data]);
  const crc = Buffer.alloc(4);
  crc.writeUInt32BE(crc32(body));
  return Buffer.concat([length, body, crc]);
}

/** Minimal RGBA PNG writer — no filtering, one IDAT. */
function encodePng(size, rgba) {
  const ihdr = Buffer.alloc(13);
  ihdr.writeUInt32BE(size, 0);
  ihdr.writeUInt32BE(size, 4);
  ihdr[8] = 8; // bit depth
  ihdr[9] = 6; // colour type RGBA
  const raw = Buffer.alloc(size * (size * 4 + 1));
  for (let y = 0; y < size; y += 1) {
    raw[y * (size * 4 + 1)] = 0; // filter: none
    rgba.copy(raw, y * (size * 4 + 1) + 1, y * size * 4, (y + 1) * size * 4);
  }
  return Buffer.concat([
    Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a]),
    chunk('IHDR', ihdr),
    chunk('IDAT', deflateSync(raw, { level: 9 })),
    chunk('IEND', Buffer.alloc(0)),
  ]);
}

/**
 * Colour at one point of the unit square, in continuous coordinates — the
 * caller supersamples it, which is where the anti-aliasing comes from.
 */
function sample(x, y) {
  const dx = x - 0.5;
  const dy = y - 0.5;
  const r = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
  if (r > 0.48) return null; // outside the disc: transparent
  // Two ripples spreading from a point struck slightly above centre — rings
  // rather than a bullseye, which is why the centre stays green and the
  // spacing widens outward the way real ripples do.
  const rr = Math.hypot(dx, dy + 0.06);
  const onRing = (radius, width) => Math.abs(rr - radius) < width;
  if (onRing(0.33, 0.028) || onRing(0.19, 0.026)) return LIGHT;
  return GREEN;
}

function render(size) {
  const SS = 4; // supersampling factor
  const out = Buffer.alloc(size * size * 4);
  for (let y = 0; y < size; y += 1) {
    for (let x = 0; x < size; x += 1) {
      let r = 0;
      let g = 0;
      let b = 0;
      let a = 0;
      for (let sy = 0; sy < SS; sy += 1) {
        for (let sx = 0; sx < SS; sx += 1) {
          const c = sample((x + (sx + 0.5) / SS) / size, (y + (sy + 0.5) / SS) / size);
          if (c) {
            r += c[0];
            g += c[1];
            b += c[2];
            a += 255;
          }
        }
      }
      const n = SS * SS;
      const covered = a / 255;
      const i = (y * size + x) * 4;
      // Premultiplied average of the covered samples only, so the edge fades
      // in alpha rather than towards black.
      out[i] = covered ? Math.round(r / covered) : 0;
      out[i + 1] = covered ? Math.round(g / covered) : 0;
      out[i + 2] = covered ? Math.round(b / covered) : 0;
      out[i + 3] = Math.round(a / n);
    }
  }
  return out;
}

const assets = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../assets');
for (const size of [32, 180]) {
  const file = join(assets, `default-favicon-${size}.png`);
  writeFileSync(file, encodePng(size, render(size)));
  console.log(`wrote ${file}`);
}