/**
 * Typed postMessage RPC protocol between the host app and a sandboxed plugin
 * iframe (ADR 0008, plugin-architecture.md §"Sandbox runtime"). See README.md
 * for the message shapes and a sequence diagram.
 *
 * The engine here is transport-agnostic: it is handed a `post`/`listen` pair so
 * the same code drives a real `iframe.contentWindow`/`window` boundary, a
 * `MessageChannel` (used by the tests), or any other structured-clone channel.
 */

/** Marks a message as belonging to this protocol so unrelated `message` events
 * on a shared window are ignored. */
export const RPC_PROTOCOL = 'dorfteich.plugin.rpc/1';

/** Error codes the protocol itself can raise (distinct from capability/business
 * errors, which a handler returns via its rejection `message`). */
export const RPC_ERROR_CODES = [
  'unknown_method',
  'capability_not_permitted',
  'handler_error',
  'timeout',
  'endpoint_disposed',
] as const;
export type RpcErrorCode = (typeof RPC_ERROR_CODES)[number];

export interface RpcError {
  code: RpcErrorCode | string;
  message: string;
}

export interface RpcRequestMessage {
  protocol: typeof RPC_PROTOCOL;
  type: 'request';
  id: string;
  method: string;
  params?: unknown;
}

export interface RpcResponseMessage {
  protocol: typeof RPC_PROTOCOL;
  type: 'response';
  id: string;
  ok: boolean;
  result?: unknown;
  error?: RpcError;
}

export type RpcMessage = RpcRequestMessage | RpcResponseMessage;

/** A handler for an incoming request. May be async; a thrown error or rejected
 * promise is reported to the caller as a `handler_error`. */
export type RpcHandler = (params: unknown) => unknown | Promise<unknown>;

export interface RpcTransport {
  /** Sends one protocol message across the boundary. */
  post: (message: RpcMessage) => void;
  /** Subscribes to incoming protocol messages; returns an unsubscribe fn. */
  listen: (onMessage: (message: RpcMessage) => void) => () => void;
}

export interface RpcEndpointOptions extends RpcTransport {
  /** Methods this endpoint answers when the peer calls it. */
  handlers?: Record<string, RpcHandler>;
  /** Default timeout for outgoing requests, in ms (default 10000). */
  timeoutMs?: number;
  /** Injectable id generator (tests pass a deterministic one). */
  generateId?: () => string;
}

export interface RpcRequestOptions {
  /** Overrides the endpoint default for this call. */
  timeoutMs?: number;
}

export interface RpcEndpoint {
  /** Sends a request to the peer and resolves with its result (or rejects with
   * an {@link RpcErrorObject}). */
  request: <T = unknown>(
    method: string,
    params?: unknown,
    options?: RpcRequestOptions,
  ) => Promise<T>;
  /** Registers/replaces a handler after construction. */
  setHandler: (method: string, handler: RpcHandler) => void;
  /** Rejects all in-flight requests and stops listening. Idempotent. */
  dispose: () => void;
}

/** Error thrown by {@link RpcEndpoint.request} carrying the protocol code. */
export class RpcErrorObject extends Error {
  readonly code: RpcErrorCode | string;
  constructor(error: RpcError) {
    super(error.message);
    this.name = 'RpcError';
    this.code = error.code;
  }
}

interface Pending {
  resolve: (value: unknown) => void;
  reject: (reason: RpcErrorObject) => void;
  timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
}

let idCounter = 0;
function defaultGenerateId(): string {
  idCounter += 1;
  return `rpc-${Date.now().toString(36)}-${idCounter.toString(36)}`;
}

function toRpcError(error: unknown): RpcError {
  if (error instanceof RpcErrorObject) {
    return { code: error.code, message: error.message };
  }
  if (error instanceof Error) {
    return { code: 'handler_error', message: error.message };
  }
  return { code: 'handler_error', message: String(error) };
}

/**
 * Creates one side of the RPC channel. Both host and plugin build an endpoint
 * over their transport; each can call the other and answer the other's calls.
 */
export function createRpcEndpoint(options: RpcEndpointOptions): RpcEndpoint {
  const handlers = new Map<string, RpcHandler>(Object.entries(options.handlers ?? {}));
  const pending = new Map<string, Pending>();
  const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 10_000;
  const generateId = options.generateId ?? defaultGenerateId;
  let disposed = false;

  async function handleRequest(message: RpcRequestMessage): Promise<void> {
    const handler = handlers.get(message.method);
    if (!handler) {
      options.post({
        protocol: RPC_PROTOCOL,
        type: 'response',
        id: message.id,
        ok: false,
        error: { code: 'unknown_method', message: `no handler for method "${message.method}"` },
      });
      return;
    }
    try {
      const result = await handler(message.params);
      options.post({
        protocol: RPC_PROTOCOL,
        type: 'response',
        id: message.id,
        ok: true,
        result,
      });
    } catch (error) {
      options.post({
        protocol: RPC_PROTOCOL,
        type: 'response',
        id: message.id,
        ok: false,
        error: toRpcError(error),
      });
    }
  }

  function handleResponse(message: RpcResponseMessage): void {
    const entry = pending.get(message.id);
    if (!entry) return; // late/duplicate/unknown response — ignore.
    pending.delete(message.id);
    if (entry.timer) clearTimeout(entry.timer);
    if (message.ok) {
      entry.resolve(message.result);
    } else {
      entry.reject(
        new RpcErrorObject(message.error ?? { code: 'handler_error', message: 'request failed' }),
      );
    }
  }

  const unlisten = options.listen((message) => {
    if (disposed || !message || message.protocol !== RPC_PROTOCOL) return;
    if (message.type === 'request') {
      void handleRequest(message);
    } else if (message.type === 'response') {
      handleResponse(message);
    }
  });

  function request<T>(method: string, params?: unknown, opts?: RpcRequestOptions): Promise<T> {
    if (disposed) {
      return Promise.reject(
        new RpcErrorObject({ code: 'endpoint_disposed', message: 'RPC endpoint was disposed' }),
      );
    }
    const id = generateId();
    const effectiveTimeout = opts?.timeoutMs ?? timeoutMs;
    return new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
      const timer =
        effectiveTimeout > 0
          ? setTimeout(() => {
              pending.delete(id);
              reject(
                new RpcErrorObject({
                  code: 'timeout',
                  message: `request "${method}" timed out after ${effectiveTimeout}ms`,
                }),
              );
            }, effectiveTimeout)
          : undefined;
      pending.set(id, {
        resolve: resolve as (value: unknown) => void,
        reject,
        timer,
      });
      options.post({ protocol: RPC_PROTOCOL, type: 'request', id, method, params });
    });
  }

  function dispose(): void {
    if (disposed) return;
    disposed = true;
    unlisten();
    for (const entry of pending.values()) {
      if (entry.timer) clearTimeout(entry.timer);
      entry.reject(
        new RpcErrorObject({ code: 'endpoint_disposed', message: 'RPC endpoint was disposed' }),
      );
    }
    pending.clear();
  }

  return {
    request,
    setHandler: (method, handler) => {
      handlers.set(method, handler);
    },
    dispose,
  };
}

/**
 * Adapts a pair of `postMessage`/`addEventListener('message')` objects into an
 * {@link RpcTransport}. `target` is where messages are posted (the peer window
 * or port), `source` is where replies arrive (usually the same object, or
 * `window` when the peer posts back to us). `targetOrigin` guards cross-window
 * posts; `'*'` is safe for opaque-origin sandbox frames that have no origin to
 * pin.
 */
export function windowTransport(params: {
  target: { postMessage: (message: unknown, targetOrigin?: string) => void };
  source: {
    addEventListener: (type: 'message', listener: (event: MessageEvent) => void) => void;
    removeEventListener: (type: 'message', listener: (event: MessageEvent) => void) => void;
  };
  targetOrigin?: string;
}): RpcTransport {
  return {
    post: (message) => {
      if (params.targetOrigin === undefined) {
        params.target.postMessage(message);
      } else {
        params.target.postMessage(message, params.targetOrigin);
      }
    },
    listen: (onMessage) => {
      const listener = (event: MessageEvent) => onMessage(event.data as RpcMessage);
      params.source.addEventListener('message', listener);
      return () => params.source.removeEventListener('message', listener);
    },
  };
}